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2013年3月21日星期四

consume and embody the clothes that at the same time they are selling and co-constructing



Clerks both wear and sell clothes and are thus walking
advertisements for the store: they consume and embody the clothes that at the same
time they are selling and co-constructing. Thus when staff is hired shops look for
fashion people”—for people that could add a particular style or attitude to that which
the shop aspired: “You know what they say: Hire for attitude, train for skills” (personal
interview 2005, retailer J). At the same time, as one retailer in our study remarked: “the
sales person must not be cooler than the customer” (personal interview 2005, retailer N).
540 A. Hauge, A. Malmberg & D. Power
5.4. Fashion Media as Information Intermediaries
The general and fashion media’s coverage of different spaces, events, garments, styles and
brands are in several ways vital to the creative processes that in the end constitute fashion
knowledge.Sheath wedding gowns ,
  As a source of information transmission from the industry to the consumer,
media is central in the production of symbolic value (cf. Rantisi, 2004). The connection
between fashion companies and fashion media is often very close and has been described
in terms of mutual understanding and partnership (cf. Tungate, 2005, p. 128):
“[A high profile fashion journalist] is friends with many here. I think part of our
success is that we have natural connections to different journalists. We know
them from before. We know the right music journalist, fashion journalist, etc. But
we cannot make her [the journalist] wear this and that. Then she would not call
us anymore.” (personal interview 2005, PR agent)
Fashion media has a key interpretative role in their reporting on different fashion events:
they filter and interpret the major trends,First Communion gowns ,
  and highlight which designers and brands they
think best capture these trends, etc. However, the critical approach typical of journalists
in their coverage of fields such as music, film, theatre and arts is rare in fashion
(Kawamura, 2005). Rather, articles in the fashion media often take the form of helpful
consumer guidelines (Brown, 1998).
One fashion journalist said that few of her colleagues had formal journalistic backgrounds
but that most have worked in the business: primarily as models, designers or stylists.
With backgrounds in the business, fashion journalists often have close personal ties to
those still within the industry. This is evident in Sweden where several of the informants
pointed to the fact that most journalists and industry people knew one another.

This means fashion journalists have a solid knowledge of the business but there is an
attendant risk of groupthink (cf. Janis, 1982) or lock in. Hence, few believe that fashion
magazines are anything near objective in their reporting and as one informant suggested:
“The fashion magazines are in reality only advertisements for clothing” (personal interview
2005, fashion journalist). Several other informants revealed that the borders
between editorial articles and advertisements are getting even more blurred since advertisers
frequently stress that they also want to be mentioned editorially in the same edition
their adverts appear. It is common to find in magazines an advert for a company, and
then find that the same business is included in a fashion feature such as an article or
that the firm’s clothes are worn by models in editorial photo spreads. In many cases it
can be difficult to tell editorial coverage from advertisements; this may be because the
same people have created both (Aspers, 2001). This is nothing particular to the Swedish
case and can be found in other places’ fashion media (Tungate, 2005).
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