Clerks
both wear and sell clothes and are thus walking
advertisements
for the store: they consume and embody the clothes that at the same
time
they are selling and co-constructing. Thus when staff is hired shops look for
“fashion
people”—for people that could add a particular style or attitude to that which
the
shop aspired: “You know what they say: Hire for attitude, train for skills”
(personal
interview
2005, retailer J). At the same time, as one retailer in our study remarked: “the
sales
person must not be cooler than the customer” (personal interview 2005, retailer
N).
540 A. Hauge, A. Malmberg & D. Power
5.4. Fashion Media as Information
Intermediaries
The
general and fashion media’s coverage of different spaces, events, garments,
styles and
brands
are in several ways vital to the creative processes that in the end constitute
fashion
knowledge.Sheath wedding gowns ,
As a source of information transmission from the industry to the consumer,
media
is central in the production of symbolic value (cf. Rantisi, 2004). The
connection
between
fashion companies and fashion media is often very close and has been described
in
terms of mutual understanding and partnership (cf. Tungate, 2005, p. 128):
“[A
high profile fashion journalist] is friends with many here. I think part of our
success
is that we have natural connections to different journalists. We know
them
from before. We know the right music journalist, fashion journalist, etc. But
we
cannot make her [the journalist] wear this and that. Then she would not call
us
anymore.” (personal interview 2005, PR agent)
Fashion
media has a key interpretative role in their reporting on different fashion
events:
they
filter and interpret the major trends,First Communion gowns ,
and highlight which designers and brands
they
think
best capture these trends, etc. However, the critical approach typical of
journalists
in
their coverage of fields such as music, film, theatre and arts is rare in
fashion
(Kawamura,
2005). Rather, articles in the fashion media often take the form of helpful
consumer
guidelines (Brown, 1998).
One
fashion journalist said that few of her colleagues had formal journalistic
backgrounds
but
that most have worked in the business: primarily as models, designers or
stylists.
With
backgrounds in the business, fashion journalists often have close personal ties
to
those
still within the industry. This is evident in Sweden where several of the
informants
pointed
to the fact that most journalists and industry people knew one another.
This
means fashion journalists have a solid knowledge of the business but there is
an
attendant
risk of groupthink (cf. Janis, 1982) or lock in. Hence, few believe that
fashion
magazines
are anything near objective in their reporting and as one informant suggested:
“The
fashion magazines are in reality only advertisements for clothing” (personal
interview
2005,
fashion journalist). Several other informants revealed that the borders
between
editorial articles and advertisements are getting even more blurred since
advertisers
frequently
stress that they also want to be mentioned editorially in the same edition
their
adverts appear. It is common to find in magazines an advert for a company, and
then
find that the same business is included in a fashion feature such as an article
or
that
the firm’s clothes are worn by models in editorial photo spreads. In many cases
it
can be
difficult to tell editorial coverage from advertisements; this may be because
the
same
people have created both (Aspers, 2001). This is nothing particular to the
Swedish
case
and can be found in other places’ fashion media (Tungate, 2005).
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